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LGBT rights in Croatia
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Croatia have expanded in recent years but LGBT persons may still face some legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity has been legal in Croatia since 1977.
The status of same-sex relationships were first formally recognized in 2003 under a law dealing with unregistered cohabitations. As a result of a 2013 referendum, Croatia's Constitution defines marriage solely as a union between a man and a woman, effectively reinforcing the prohibition on same-sex marriage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC News - Croatians back same-sex marriage ban in referendum )〕 Nevertheless, since the introduction of the Life Partnership Act in 2014, same-sex couples in Croatia have effectively enjoyed rights equal to heterosexual married couples in everything except adoption rights. However, separate legislation does provide same-sex couples with an mechanism similar to step-child adoption called "partner-guardianship". Croatia bans all discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation.
Centre-left, centre, and green political parties have generally been the main proponents of LGBT rights, while right-wing, centre-right political parties and some NGOs such as "In the Name of the Family", as well as the Roman Catholic Church have been in opposition to the extension of rights.
In 2015, the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) ranked Croatia 5th in terms of LGBT rights out of 49 observed European countries, which represented an improvement compared to the previous year's position of 12th place.〔http://ilga.websiteprojects.com/sites/default/files/croatia_-_annual_review_2015.pdf〕〔http://www.ilga-europe.org/resources/news/media-releases/rainbow-europe-2015〕 Croatia is among 11 member countries that make up a LGBT Core Group at U.N. on Ending Violence and Discrimination.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LGBT Core Group at U.N. on Ending Violence and Discrimination )〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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